2009年8月23日 星期日

MTOS – Fractures – ORIF for pubis symphysis diastasis

Ligamentous structure
.Sup and inf pubic ligament
.Arcuate ligament

Indication :
.Diastasis > 2.5 cm (Tile B or C)
.Pain relief and stability of anterior pelvic ring
.Tile B: intact posterior pelvic ligament
.Diastasis: associated sacrospinous and anterior sacroiliac ligament rupture

Contraindication
.Critically ill, unstable patient`
.Open fracture with contaminated wound
.Skin compromise
.Suprapubic pouch (catheter)

Pfannenstiel incision
.Slightly curved incision above pubic symphysis
.For OB/GYN surgery
.Bikini line
.Linea alba: longitudinal splitting
.Detach linea alba: if failed reduction

Fixation methods
.reconstruction plate, 2 hole each side
.4.5mm Screw direction: A – P

Complication
.Loss of fixation: physiological motion in pubic symphysis, inadequate posterior fixation
.Impotence: due to initial injury

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